Cinema did not emerge from a eureka moment, but rather through the incremental innovations of pioneers such as the Lumière brothers, Étienne-Jules Marey and Thomas Edison. So it is unsurprising that filmmakers regularly return to science and technology for inspiration.
30 Extraordinary Measures, 2009
John Crowley is a man on the corporate fast-track, with a beautiful wife and three children. Just as his career is taking off, he learns that his two youngest kids have a fatal disease. John leaves his job and devotes himself to saving their lives. He joins forces with Dr. Robert Stonehill, a brilliant but eccentric scientist. Together they battle the medical and corporate establishment, racing against time for a cure.
Director: Tom Vaughan
Writers: Robert Nelson Jacobs, Geeta Anand
Starring: Brendan Fraser, Harrison Ford, Keri Russell
Budget: $31 000 000
Box office: $15 134 000
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29 A Dangerous Method, 2011
In 1904 a Russian woman named Sabina Spielrein arrives at Carl Jung’s clinic, seeking treatment for hysteria. Jung is eager to test Sigmund Freud’s theories on Sabina and, in fact, successfully treats her. Two years later Jung and Sabina meet Freud in person, and Jung takes over the treatment of Otto Gross, whose influence leads Jung to begin an affair with Sabina, contributing to a rift with Freud.
Director: David Cronenberg
Writers: Christopher Hampton, John Kerr
Starring: Keira Knightley, Viggo Mortensen, Michael Fassbender
Budget: €15 000 000
Box office: $30 519 000
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28 The Current War, 2017
The dramatic story of the cutthroat race between electricity titans Thomas A. Edison and George Westinghouse to determine whose electrical system would power the modern world.
Director: Alfonso Gomez-Rejon
Writer: Michael Mitnick
Starring: Benedict Cumberbatch, Tom Holland, Michael Shannon
Box office: $12 270 000
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27 The Odyssey (L’odyssée), 2016
Thirty years in the life of Capt. Jacques-Yves Cousteau, the researcher, scientist, inventor, and filmmaker whose contributions made the general public more curious about the sea.
Director: Jérôme Salle
Writers: Laurent Turner, Jérôme Salle, Jean-Michel Cousteau
Starring: Lambert Wilson, Pierre Niney, Audrey Tautou
Budget: €20 000 000
Box office: $9 722 000
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26 Creation, 2009
Devastated by the death of his beloved daughter, Annie, Charles Darwin sinks into a deep depression, and cannot bring himself to finish his book about evolution. Though Annie’s death has broken Darwin’s faith in God, it has galvanized that of his wife, Emma. Darwin’s associates urge him to finish his revolutionary work, while Emma strongly objects, leaving Darwin with an agonizing choice.
Director: Jon Amiel
Writers: John Collee, Jon Amiel, Randall Keynes
Starring: Paul Bettany, Jennifer Connelly, Benedict Cumberbatch
Budget: £10 000 000
Box office: $896 000
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25 Kinsey, 2004
Biology professor Alfred Kinsey has a perfectly respectable life teaching and doing research at Indiana University along with a happy home life with his wife. When he realizes that his students, many of them married and with children, still come to him with personal questions about human sexuality, he fights to begin teaching sex education courses and conducts extensive interviews about the sexual history of volunteers despite high-profile opposition.
Director: Bill Condon
Writer: Bill Condon
Starring: Liam Neeson, Laura Linney, Chris O’Donnell
Budget: $11 000 000
Box office: $16 918 000
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24 The Andromeda Strain, 1970
Chilling tale about a US research satellite carrying a deadly extraterrestrial microscopic organism that crashes into a small town in Arizona. A group of top scientists are hurriedly assembled in a bid to identify and contain the lethal stowaway. Based on the novel by Michael Crichton.
Director: Robert Wise
Writers: Nelson Gidding, Michael Crichton
Starring: Arthur Hill, David Wayne, James Olson
Budget: $6 500 000
Box office: $12 376 000
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23 Radioactive, 2019
After the death of her beloved husband, Marie Curie’s commitment to science remains strong as she tries to explain previously unknown radioactive elements. But it soon becomes terrifyingly evident that her work could lead to applications in medicine that could save thousands of lives — or applications in warfare that could destroy them by the billions.
Director: Marjane Satrapi
Writers: Jack Thorne, Lauren Redniss
Starring: Rosamund Pike, Sam Riley, Simon Russell Beale
Box office: $3 515 000
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22 The Day After Tomorrow, 2004
After climatologist Jack Hall is largely ignored by U.N. officials when presenting his environmental concerns, his research proves true when an enormous «superstorm» develops, setting off catastrophic natural disasters throughout the world. Trying to get to his son, Sam, who is trapped in New York with his friend Laura and others, Jack and his crew must travel by foot from Philadelphia, braving the elements, to get to Sam before it’s too late.
Director: Roland Emmerich
Writers: Jeffrey Nachmanoff, Roland Emmerich
Starring: Dennis Quaid, Jake Gyllenhaal, Emmy Rossum
Budget: $175 000 000
Box office: $542 771 000
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21 Apollo 13, 1995
This Hollywood drama is based on the events of the Apollo 13 lunar mission, astronauts Jim Lovell, Fred Haise and Jack Swigert find everything going according to plan after leaving Earth’s orbit. However, when an oxygen tank explodes, the scheduled moon landing is called off. Subsequent tensions within the crew and numerous technical problems threaten both the astronauts’ survival and their safe return to Earth.
Director: Ron Howard
Writers: William Broyles Jr., Al Reinert, Jim Lovell
Starring: Tom Hanks, Bill Paxton, Kevin Bacon
Budget: $62 000 000
Box office: $353 148 000
Trailer:
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20 Sunshine, 2007
In the not-too-distant future, Earth’s dying sun spells the end for humanity. In a last-ditch effort to save the planet, a crew of eight men and women ventures into space with a device that could revive the star. However, an accident, a grave mistake and a distress beacon from a long-lost spaceship throw the crew and its desperate mission into a tailspin.
Director: Danny Boyle
Writer: Alex Garland
Starring: Cillian Murphy, Rose Byrne, Cliff Curtis
Budget: $50 000 000
Box office: $32 017 000
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19 The Man Who Knew Infinity, 2015
In 1913, brilliant East Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan travels to Trinity College in England to work with professor G.H. Hardy.
Director: Matt Brown
Writers: Matt Brown, Robert Kanigel
Starring: Jeremy Irons, Dev Patel, Devika Bhise
Budget: $10 000 000
Box office: $12 252 000
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18 Einstein and Eddington, 2008
Drama about the development of Albert Einstein’s theory of general relativity, and Einstein’s relationship with British scientist Sir Arthur Eddington, the first physicist to experimentally prove his ideas.
Director: Philip Martin
Writer: Peter Moffat
Starring: David Tennant, Andy Serkis, Lucy Cohu
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17 Gorillas in the Mist: The Story of Dian Fossey, 1988
This film is an adaptation of wildlife expert Dian Fossey’s autobiography. Midwesterner Fossey leaves the United States for Africa, where she studies the gorillas of Rwanda and Uganda. As Fossey develops a bond with the animals, she also becomes wary of the poachers who prey on them. Fearing that the gorillas will go extinct if humans continue to hunt them, she organizes a defense league to protect the animals; in doing so, though, she puts herself in a perilous situation.
Director: Michael Apted
Writers: Dian Fossey, Harold T.P. Hayes, Anna Hamilton Phelan
Starring: Sigourney Weaver, Bryan Brown, Julie Harris
Budget: $22 000 000
Box office: $61 149 000
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16 Lorenzo’s Oil, 1992
True-life drama of a father and mother who battled against the odds to save their son’s life. Augusto and Michaela Odone are dealt a cruel blow by fate: five-year-old Lorenzo is diagnosed with a rare and incurable disease, but the Odones’ persistence and faith leads to the cure which saves their boy and re-writes medical history.
Director: George Miller
Writers: George Miller, Nick Enright
Starring: Nick Nolte, Susan Sarandon, Peter Ustinov
Budget: $30 000 000
Box office: $7 286 000
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15 Arrival, 2016
Linguistics professor Louise Banks leads an elite team of investigators when gigantic spaceships touch down in 12 locations around the world. As nations teeter on the verge of global war, Banks and her crew must race against time to find a way to communicate with the extraterrestrial visitors. Hoping to unravel the mystery, she takes a chance that could threaten her life and quite possibly all of mankind.
Director: Denis Villeneuve
Writers: Eric Heisserer, Ted Chiang
Starring: Amy Adams, Jeremy Renner, Forest Whitaker
Budget: $47 000 000
Box office: $203 388 000
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14 The Imitation Game, 2014
In 1939, newly created British intelligence agency MI6 recruits Cambridge mathematics alumnus Alan Turing to crack Nazi codes, including Enigma — which cryptanalysts had thought unbreakable. Turing’s team, including Joan Clarke, analyze Enigma messages while he builds a machine to decipher them. Turing and team finally succeed and become heroes, but in 1952, the quiet genius encounters disgrace when authorities reveal he is gay and send him to prison.
Director: Morten Tyldum
Writers: Graham Moore, Andrew Hodges
Starring: Benedict Cumberbatch, Keira Knightley, Matthew Goode
Budget: $14 000 000
Box office: $233 555 000
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13 Hawking, 2004
Stephen Hawking contracts a degenerative disease while a doctoral student, but goes on to achieve worldwide acclaim as a physicist and author.
Director: Philip Martin
Writer: Peter Moffat
Starring: Benedict Cumberbatch, Michael Brandon, Tom Hodgkins
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12 Inherit the Wind, 1960
In the 1920s, Tennessee schoolteacher Bertram Cates is put on trial for violating the Butler Act, a state law that prohibits public school teachers from teaching evolution instead of creationism. Drawing intense national attention in the media with writer E. K. Hornbeck reporting, two of the nation’s leading lawyers go head to head: Matthew Harrison Brady for the prosecution, and Henry Drummond for the defense.
Director: Stanley Kramer
Writers: Nedrick Young, Harold Jacob Smith, Jerome Lawrence
Starring: Spencer Tracy, Fredric March, Gene Kelly
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11 The Physician, 2013
Director Philipp Stölzl adapts author Noah Gordon’s novel about an 11th-century orphan who devotes his life to conquering death after his mother perishes when he is just a child, leaving him to fend for himself in an English mining town. In his quest to become a physician, the young boy studies medicine under renowned Persian expert Ibn Sina. Though the road to enlightenment is a difficult one, the young boy forms many human connections that instill him with the fortitude to pursue his ambitious goal.
Director: Philipp Stölzl
Writers: Jan Berger, Philipp Stölzl, Simon Block
Starring: Tom Payne, Ben Kingsley, Emma Catherine Rigby
Budget: $36 000 000
Box office: $54 000 000
Trailer:
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10 Contact, 1997
In this Zemeckis-directed adaptation of the Carl Sagan novel, Dr. Ellie Arroway races to interpret a possible message originating from the Vega star system. Once first contact with an extraterrestrial intelligence is proven, Arroway contends with restrictive National Security Advisor Kitz and religious fanatics bent on containing the implications of such an event. An incredible message is found hidden in the signal, but will Arroway be the one to answer its call?
Director: Robert Zemeckis
Writers: James V. Hart, Michael Goldenberg, Carl Sagan
Starring: Jodie Foster, Matthew McConaughey, Tom Skerritt
Budget: $90 000 000
Box office: $171 120 000
Trailer:
9 The Theory of Everything, 2014
In the 1960s, Cambridge University student and future physicist Stephen Hawking falls in love with fellow collegian Jane Wilde. At 21, Hawking learns that he has motor neuron disease. Despite this and with Jane at his side he begins an ambitious study of time, of which he has very little left, according to his doctor. He and Jane defy terrible odds and break new ground in the fields of medicine and science, achieving more than either could hope to imagine.
Director: James Marsh
Writers: Anthony McCarten, Jane Hawking
Starring: Eddie Redmayne, Felicity Jones, Charlie Cox
Budget: $15 000 000
Box office: $123 726 000
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8 Hidden Figures, 2016
Three brilliant African American women at NASA Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan and Mary Jackson serve as the brains behind one of the greatest operations in history: the launch of astronaut John Glenn into orbit, a stunning achievement that restored the nation’s confidence, turned around the Space Race and galvanized the world.
Director: Theodore Melfi
Writers: Allison Schroeder, Theodore Melfi, Margot Lee Shetterly
Starring: Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer, Janelle Monae
Budget: $25 000 000
Box office: $235 956 000
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7 October Sky, 1999
John Hickam is a West Virginia coal miner who loves his job and expects his sons, Jim and Homer, to follow in his footsteps. But Jim gets a football scholarship, and Homer becomes interested in rocket science after seeing Sputnik 1 crossing the sky. John disapproves of his son’s new mania, but Homer begins building rockets with the help of friends and a sympathetic teacher. Rocketry, he hopes, will prove his ticket to a better life.
Director: Joe Johnston
Writers: Lewis Colick, Homer H. Hickam Jr.
Starring: Jake Gyllenhaal, Laura Dern, Chris Cooper
Budget: $25 000 000
Box office: $34 698 000
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6 The Martian, 2015
When astronauts blast off from the planet Mars, they leave behind Mark Watney, presumed dead after a fierce storm. With only a meager amount of supplies, the stranded visitor must utilize his wits and spirit to find a way to survive on the hostile planet. Meanwhile, back on Earth, members of NASA and a team of international scientists work tirelessly to bring him home, while his crew mates hatch their own plan for a daring rescue mission.
Director: Ridley Scott
Writers: Drew Goddard, Andy Weir
Starring: Matt Damon, Jessica Chastain, Chiwetel Ejiofor
Budget: $108 000 000
Box office: $630 161 000
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5 Temple Grandin, 2010
Before enrolling in college, famed animal husbandry expert Temple Grandin visits a cattle ranch owned by her aunt Ann and demonstrates a brilliance for all things mechanical. Once classes begin, the autistic Grandin rises to meet the intellectual challenges though the social ones are a bit more difficult. Grandin triumphs over prejudice to become an innovator in the field of animal care, and a lifelong advocate for humane slaughtering practices.
Director: Mick Jackson
Writers: Christopher Monger, Merritt Johnson, Temple Grandin
Starring: Claire Danes, Julia Ormond, David Strathairn
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4 Awakenings, 1990
The story of a doctor’s extraordinary work in the Sixties with a group of catatonic patients he finds languishing in a Bronx hospital. Speculating that their rigidity may be akin to an extreme form of Parkinsonism, he seeks permission from his skeptical superiors to treat them with L-dopa, a drug that was used to treat Parkinson’s disease at the time.
Director: Penny Marshall
Writers: Steven Zaillian, Oliver Sacks
Starring: Robert De Niro, Robin Williams, John Heard
Budget: $31 000 000
Box office: $52 096 000
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3 Oppenheimer, 2023
During World War II, Lt. Gen. Leslie Groves Jr. appoints physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer to work on the top-secret Manhattan Project. Oppenheimer and a team of scientists spend years developing and designing the atomic bomb. Their work comes to fruition on July 16, 1945, as they witness the world’s first nuclear explosion, forever changing the course of history.
Director: Christopher Nolan
Writers: Christopher Nolan, Kai Bird, Martin Sherwin
Starring: Cillian Murphy, Emily Blunt, Matt Damon
Budget: $100 000 000
Box office: $957 687 000
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2 A Beautiful Mind, 2001
A human drama inspired by events in the life of John Forbes Nash Jr., and in part based on the biography «A Beautiful Mind» by Sylvia Nasar. From the heights of notoriety to the depths of depravity, John Forbes Nash Jr. experienced it all. A mathematical genius, he made an astonishing discovery early in his career and stood on the brink of international acclaim. But the handsome and arrogant Nash soon found himself on a painful and harrowing journey of self-discovery.
Director: Ron Howard
Writers: Akiva Goldsman, Sylvia Nasar
Starring: Russell Crowe, Ed Harris, Jennifer Connelly
Budget: $58 000 000
Box office: $313 542 000
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1 Interstellar, 2014
In Earth’s future, a global crop blight and second Dust Bowl are slowly rendering the planet uninhabitable. Professor Brand, a brilliant NASA physicist, is working on plans to save mankind by transporting Earth’s population to a new home via a wormhole. But first, Brand must send former NASA pilot Cooper and a team of researchers through the wormhole and across the galaxy to find out which of three planets could be mankind’s new home.
Director: Christopher Nolan
Writers: Jonathan Nolan, Christopher Nolan
Starring: Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway, Jessica Chastain
Budget: $165 000 000
Box office: $774 136 000
Trailer:
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